My students enjoy demonstrations and hands-on activities. The first thresholds give them the opportunity to internalize some of the concepts they learn. One of the most clarifying activities to conceptualize the process of inflation of our universe was the Big Bang Balloon activity. For the second threshold they sorted the planet cards explaining why they placed them in that order and what happened in each instance of the star and proplyd formation. Most of my students had a lot of fun performing the accretion process, an activity that is still remembered as seniors. Others had joy in the football field when we represented the solar system on scale, after watching one of the best videos on the topic. Yesterday we concluded the unit with a demonstration on seafloor spreading and plate tectonics.
How do you approach these first theresholds with your students? Do you include hands-on activities? If so which ones?