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  • Recipe for a Revolution
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Scaffolding "Recipe for a Revolution" with hexagonal thinking

Erin Cunningham
Erin Cunningham over 3 years ago

 Anne Koschmider and Julianne Horowitz 's posts (Hexagonal Thinking for World War I and Hooked on “Hexagonics" respectively) inspired me to try out hexagonal thinking before the "Recipe for a Revolution" activity.

Last year, during hybrid instruction, my students (9th graders) encountered 2 major challenges with "Recipe for a Revolution":

1) Not all students were familiar with how recipes are organized and structured 

2) Not all students grasped the causational relationships among the "ingredients" for a revolution

These challenges together led to cognitive overload and unfairly prevented some students from successfully illustrating causation.

So this year, I decided to add 2 additional steps to the process--hexagonal thinking and a more direct conversation about the organization, structure, and purpose of recipes. The hexagonal thinking activity allowed small groups of students to "think aloud" through the connections among terms and start building an understanding of causation, while also solidifying their conceptual understanding of key vocabulary words like "sovereignty" and "nationalism." Students who had shown little understanding of the connection between the Enlightenment and the revolutions the previous day were now connecting the dots. Several students reported that the hexagons helped them see that all of these concepts were connected. 

Student Example #1

Student Example #2

Student Example #3

As we begin the process of understanding how recipes work and then creating their own recipes today, I am glad that students will be able to go back to their hexagons and use the connections they identified to help them determine how the "ingredients" combined to create revolutions in the 19th century.

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  • Anne Koschmider
    Anne Koschmider over 3 years ago

    Erin Cunningham , using hexagons to set students up for success on the recipe assignment is a fantastic idea! I appreciate your examples, too - I've tried a few different ways to have students report on their connections and I'm not sure I've found a method that I love just yet. 

    Did you feel like having students report on two connections worked well? There is definitely a breadth vs. depth consideration here, I and I think your students did well with depth due to the structured directions you provided. Would you do anything differently the next time around?

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  • Erin Cunningham
    Erin Cunningham over 3 years ago in reply to Anne Koschmider

    Hi Anne Koschmider !

    I thought having them report on two connections worked well. With two connections they could really highlight their best thinking.

    In the future, I might ask them to write about some of the questions I asked verbally while they worked. Things like, "What was your strategy to start placing the hexagons?", "Which hexagon(s) were the most difficult to place?", "If you were to add another hexagon to the mix, what would you add?" etc.

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  • Anne Koschmider
    Anne Koschmider over 3 years ago in reply to Erin Cunningham

    Ooooh, I like those metacognitive questions! I've mostly used hexagons for review, but I think what sets your activity apart is that the hexagons are a step in solidifying the foundational knowledge needed to be successful on the recipe. Since you have that additional opportunity for assessment, I think explaining two connections here seems reasonable. You've given me a lot to think about - thank you!

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  • Ashley Hartman
    Ashley Hartman 7 months ago

    Erin, 

    I had the same two hurdles last year with this activity. At first glance, I was so excited to implement a fun project into the Enlightenment unit (my least favorite to teach all year!). But I quickly learned that writing a recipe for a revolution was not only not fun for my students but also dreadful for me as a history teacher now trying to double as an FCS teacher teaching about recipe writing. As I am sure you know, the revolution connection at that point fell flat.

    I am definitely doing this hexagonal thinking activity this year before re-attempting the recipes! Thank you for sharing!!

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  • Ashley Hartman
    Ashley Hartman 7 months ago in reply to Ashley Hartman

    Erin Cunningham Are you willing to share the worksheet that you used for this activity?

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  • Erin Cunningham
    Erin Cunningham 7 months ago in reply to Ashley Hartman

    Hi Ashley Hartman ! Here's the digital worksheet I used with the hexagons. Feel free to make a copy so you can make it your own. This is the link I use to generate the hexagons.

    What I like most about this type of assignment is how versatile it is. You can easily change the hexagons for just about any topic (I've used them in Economics and AP European History, too) that you want to drill into deeply.

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  • Julianne Horowitz
    Julianne Horowitz 6 months ago in reply to Erin Cunningham

    Beautiful worksheet! Here's another one I used last month.

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  • Marcella Sykucki
    Marcella Sykucki 6 months ago in reply to Julianne Horowitz

    This looks awesome! Thanks for sharing Julianne Horowitz . Have you used this follow up assignment for other topics as well or just with this assignment?

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  • Julianne Horowitz
    Julianne Horowitz 6 months ago in reply to Marcella Sykucki

    I've paired it with hexagonal thinking activity for a variety of topics, but not other activities.  Although now you have me thinking this could work in other ways too! I accept the challenge... Relaxed

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