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Ask Me Anything about using geography to teach history with Rachel Hansen // November 2023

Kathy Hays
Kathy Hays over 2 years ago

We are honored to have Rachel Hansen join us this week for to answer your questions on using geography to help students understand history and the world around us. A Distinguished AP Human Geography educator and National Geographic Explorer, she is passionate about designing learning experiences that compel students to engage in meaningful, authentic projects in their communities, where they can build relationships that produce sustainable change the world. Rachel leads her students in using geography to take action in their own community.

As a Big History educator, Rachel has included geography in her instruction to help students understand the impact of both human and physical geography on world history.  In honor of Geography Awareness Week this month, she will answer your questions on incorporating geography skills into your history instruction.

To help get started, Rachel recommends checking out the following resources:

  • National Geography Mapmaker: add layers of historic and contemporary data to make maps
  • Esri's GeoInquiries: geographic inquiry activities by content theme (Earth Science, Government, US History, World History, etc.)
  • Our Spatial Brains: student activities from middle through high school, including a focus on US History, World History, Earth Science
  • Mapping History Tool: an online tool for teaching with documents from the National Archives
  • Library of Congress Maps: searchable database of US maps from 1100 to 2023 
  • ArcGIS Online: free mapping software for K-12 schools in the USA
  • Be sure to check out the OER Project Historical World Maps available on the Teacher Resources page.

What questions do you have for Rachel? Here are some ideas you may want to consider:

  • What are the best ways to incorporate geography into a history course?
  • Why is it important to use geography when teaching history?
  • How can I make geography engaging for students?

Share your questions in the comments below. We look forward to exploring the world with you!

Want to learn even more about incorporating geography into your history instruction? Check out the recording of our recent OER Project Skills Clinic - Mapping History.

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  • Laura Massa
    Laura Massa over 2 years ago

    I cannot conceive teaching history without including geography since every human endeavor occurs on a spatial dimension. Maps are crucial tools to visualize phenomena and gain a deeper understanding of spatial relations and historical processes. Accesibility, distance decay, proximity, scale, diffusion, are fundamental aspects to consider when we analyze historical events. Before the OER included the map collection I got my own to illustrate every unit in Big History.

    I explored the Esri GeoInquiries that Rachel Hansen suggested and found cool resources to use in the classroom. For example I just added this map with tectonic plate boundaries  to help students visualize the Earth's formation and the plate movements. I save them for next year since it will be a great addition when we read the article Why we're all Lava Surfers. I took some snapshots of the maps.

        

    As I move through the last thresholds I use the OER maps to show the dominant empires that traded along the Silk Roads, the route of explorers during the phase of Expansion & Interconnection, or the diffusion of religions, among other examples. 

        

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  • Rachel Hansen
    Rachel Hansen over 2 years ago in reply to Laura Massa

    I love that you found an applicable GeoInquiry! If you're interested in "Hacking" the activity to make it more friendly for your classroom needs, here is a Google Doc guide on how to personalize it. 

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  • Rachel Hansen
    Rachel Hansen over 2 years ago in reply to Laura Massa

    I love that you found an applicable GeoInquiry! If you're interested in "Hacking" the activity to make it more friendly for your classroom needs, here is a Google Doc guide on how to personalize it. 

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