|
OER Project Community
  • User
  • All Groups
    • Big History
    • World History
    • World History AP ®
    • Climate
  • Teacher's Lounge
    Announcements, tips & more
  • More
  • Cancel
  • Replies 17 replies
  • Subscribers 13 subscribers
  • Views 4997 views
  • Users 0 members are here
  • contextualization
  • Historical Thinking Skills
Related

IN FOCUS: Contextualization // January 2024

Kathy Hays
Kathy Hays over 2 years ago

“A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away…” So begins the opening crawl of each Star Wars movie. The information provided in this opening allows viewers to have a sense of previous events or characters that shape the narrative. Without this foundation, the unfolding story might seem confusing or disconnected. In essence, this technique exemplifies the historical thinking skill of contextualization.  

This month we are highlighting an essential skill for students to develop: contextualization. Contextualization involves situating phenomena and actions by people in the context of time, space, and sociocultural setting - and it can be difficult for students to grasp. Students tend to interpret past events through the lens of modern values. Teaching contextualization becomes a crucial antidote to this “present-ism” pitfall.  

Contextualization activities can be found in both the World History Project and World History Project AP courses beginning with an Introductory Lesson that introduces them to the concept of context. After the introductory lesson, students begin to practice contextualization through activities on topics such as Mansa Musa, Child Labor (WHP) and Belief Systems (AP). With regular practice, students become more proficient at historical contextualization.  

Looking for more inspiration? Look no further than the blog post Contextualizing the Big Stuff: Turning a Core Competency On Its Head by historian Trevor Getz and be sure to join the upcoming Skills Clinic: Contextualization of Time and Place on January 10 from 3:00 – 4:30 PM PST.

Our questions for you this month are:  

  • How do you incorporate contextualization into the classroom?
  • What are some strategies you incorporate to help students understand the broad and narrow contexts as they study historical events? 
  • What questions do you have about teaching contextualization?

Share your comments and questions in the comments below. We look forward to learning from you! 

  • Reply
  • Cancel
  • Cancel
  • Laura Massa
    Laura Massa over 2 years ago

    I starting using contextualization as much as possible because I realize how important it is for students to master different scales of analysis. I referred to this topic in this thread.

    I teach Mansa Musa when I cover Threshold 7 Agriculture and we learn about the expansion of agriculture in Africa. I use this activity that I borrowed from someone in this community. But now that I read this new contextualization activity about Mansa Musa I will implement it in the unit of Expansion and Interconnection during the Post-Classical Malthusian Cyle (1,000-1,300 C.E.) to illustrate the importance of networks of exchange and the diffusion of goods and ideas. Maybe I will modify it due to time constrictions, but what I like is the graphic representation of funnels of contextualization, from larger to smaller. I think that it will help students visualize the different scales of analysis. 

    • Cancel
    • Up +3 Down
    • Reply
    • Cancel
  • Janet Mann
    Janet Mann over 2 years ago

    I really like how OER does the Thesis and Context Writing activities!.  I am currently teaching the Industrial Revolution to AP students and will be using this activity before I have them practice with the Japan vs. Russia DBQ prompt.  Context seems so easy to me, and I use the Star Wars Crawl, Fresh Prince of Bel Air beginning, and others, but students need so much help with this writing skill.  Using timelines with the students have also helped.

    • Cancel
    • Up +3 Down
    • Reply
    • Cancel
  • Jeffrey Boles
    Jeffrey Boles over 2 years ago

    Thanks so much for posting this Kathy Hays . Traditionally, I start with the contextulaization activiities at the start of the year in both on-level and AP. That said, conetxtualization is a major focus in the AP class throughout the course where as I typically breakdown my Units/Eras into three categories when introducing a new topic. I call these the three W's: What is happening, why and Where? The focus of these is to help provide contextualization and allows the learners to focus on indivudual pieces of the puzzle rather than the whole puzzle. 

    • Cancel
    • Up +5 Down
    • Reply
    • Cancel
  • John Vidoli
    John Vidoli over 2 years ago in reply to Jeffrey Boles

    Jeffrey Boles , the 3 W's is a brilliant way to simplify this and make it accessible to students. Thanks for sharing.

    • Cancel
    • Up +3 Down
    • Reply
    • Cancel
  • Jeffrey Boles
    Jeffrey Boles over 2 years ago in reply to John Vidoli

    My pleasure John Vidoli .

    The students do really appreciate this as part of the introduction to each section or topic. It breaks down the big idea and allows them to dig deeper after we start here. 

    • Cancel
    • Up +3 Down
    • Reply
    • Cancel
  • Amanda Johnson
    Amanda Johnson over 2 years ago

    For the most part I have been using a combination of resources and the "old" WHP Contextualization Tool (with some editing down) to have students read and pull out the context information. Usually I begin with an intro with The Crying Frenchmen and one with a non-historical examples before practicing using historical examples and mostly just follow the contextualization tool. However, after seeing this post I am 100% going to try the sorting with How Was Industrialization Possible after we read the Industrial Revolutions article and stations about the Agricultural Revolution, Britain's Geography, New Tech, and Global Economy. (Came at the perfect time as we are starting our IR unit this week!) I like that this is a bit more "hands on." I'm more so using this as a synthesis of multiple assignments activity to hit home why it happened in Britain when it did! 

    I threw together a slides version for students to be able to work on their chromebooks or on our touch screen TV. Link below if anyone is interested (adapted it a bit and will use it as a base to hold class discussion/partners working together)

    https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1ltd8IxuO7k7gdHRBtPJiOs9Y9_lZiES4tT8u9wW21aA/edit?usp=sharing

    • Cancel
    • Up +3 Down
    • Reply
    • Cancel
  • Laura Massa
    Laura Massa over 2 years ago in reply to Amanda Johnson

    Thank you Amanda Johnson for sharing your slides. Your post reminded me to save a copy of this contextualization activity for the Industrial Revolution. It will be a great addition to my Big History class.

    • Cancel
    • Up +3 Down
    • Reply
    • Cancel
  • Eric Schulz
    Eric Schulz over 2 years ago

    Great thoughts everyone.  I try to get my students comfortable using the word circumstances in our conversations and in our questions.  

    • Cancel
    • Up +2 Down
    • Reply
    • Cancel
  • Janet Mann
    Janet Mann over 2 years ago in reply to Amanda Johnson

    Thanks Amanda Johnson I have a Jamboard activity similar to this, but Jamboard is going away so you just saved me!  And, this will be perfect for our review of Unit 5 in a couple of weeks!

    • Cancel
    • Up +3 Down
    • Reply
    • Cancel
  • Amanda Johnson
    Amanda Johnson over 2 years ago in reply to Janet Mann

    It worked out really well! A lot of kids came with dead chromebooks so I actually ended up just displaying my slide on our touch screen and had them come up to the board to move it into broad or narrow and justify it verbally.

    • Cancel
    • Up +2 Down
    • Reply
    • Cancel
>